城市生活英语单词:12 个场景 96 个词
城市生活相关的英语单词,按 12 个生活场景分组(理发店、电影院、公园、垃圾分类点等),每个词都有音标、中文意思和一句例句。
理发店 Hair Salon 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| barber chair | /ˈbɑːrbɚ ˌtʃer/ | 理发椅 | The barber chair turns so he can cut my hair.(理发椅可以转动,方便他给我剪头发。) |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzɚz/ | 剪刀 | She uses scissors to cut my hair shorter.(她用剪刀把我的头发剪短。) |
| clippers | /ˈklɪpɚz/ | 电推子 | He uses clippers to cut the sides very short.(他用电推子把两侧的头发剪得很短。) |
| cape | /keɪp/ | 围布 | The cape keeps cut hair off my clothes.(围布能防止剪下的头发落到我的衣服上。) |
| curlers | /ˈkɝːlɚz/ | 发卷 | She wraps her hair around curlers for soft waves.(她把头发绕在发卷上,做出柔和的波浪卷。) |
| hairspray | /ˈher.spreɪ/ | 定型喷雾 / 发胶 | She uses hairspray to keep her hair in place.(她用定型喷雾固定发型。) |
| barber pole | /ˈbɑːrbɚ ˌpoʊl/ | 理发店转灯 | The barber pole spins outside the haircut shop.(理发店转灯在理发店外旋转。) |
| shampoo bowl | /ʃæmˈpuː ˌboʊl/ | 洗头盆 | The shampoo bowl supports your neck during a wash.(洗头盆在洗头时托住你的脖子。) |
电影院 Movie Theater 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| popcorn | /ˈpɑːpkɔːrn/ | 爆米花 | We eat popcorn from a big striped bucket.(我们从一个条纹大桶里吃爆米花。) |
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | 电影票 | Show your ticket to enter the movie theater.(出示你的电影票才能进入电影院。) |
| 3D glasses | /ˌθriːˈdiː ˈɡlæsɪz/ | 3D 眼镜 | Wear 3D glasses to see pictures with depth.(戴上3D眼镜就能看到有立体感的画面。) |
| screen | /skriːn/ | 银幕 | The screen shows the movie to everyone inside.(银幕向厅里的所有人展示电影画面。) |
| recliner | /rɪˈklaɪnɚ/ | 躺椅座位 | This recliner lets you lean back and relax.(这个躺椅座位让你能向后躺着放松。) |
| hot dog | /ˈhɑːt ˌdɑːɡ/ | 热狗 | A hot dog has a sausage inside a bun.(热狗是在面包里夹着一根香肠。) |
| gummy bears | /ˈɡʌmi berz/ | 小熊软糖 | These gummy bears are soft, sweet, and chewy.(这些小熊软糖柔软、香甜,而且有嚼劲。) |
| nachos | /ˈnɑːtʃoʊz/ | 玉米片(配芝士酱) | Dip the nachos into the warm cheese sauce.(把玉米片蘸进温热的芝士酱里。) |
公园 Park 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bench | /bentʃ/ | 长椅 | This bench has room for three people to sit.(这张长椅能坐下三个人。) |
| fountain | /ˈfaʊn.tən/ | 喷泉 | The fountain sends water up into the air.(喷泉把水喷向空中。) |
| statue | /ˈstætʃ.uː/ | 雕像 | This statue shows a person standing on a base.(这尊雕像表现的是一个站在底座上的人。) |
| picnic table | /ˈpɪk.nɪk ˌteɪ.bəl/ | 野餐桌 | The picnic table has attached seats for outdoor meals.(这张野餐桌带有连在一起的座位,供人们在户外用餐。) |
| gazebo | /ɡəˈziː.boʊ/ | 凉亭 | The gazebo gives us shade while we sit outside.(我们坐在户外时,凉亭为我们遮阴。) |
| paddle boat | /ˈpæd.əl ˌboʊt/ | 脚踏船 | You move a paddle boat by pushing the pedals.(你通过踩踏板让脚踏船前进。) |
| kite | /kaɪt/ | 风筝 | A kite flies in the wind on a string.(风筝牵着线在风中飞翔。) |
| ice cream truck | /ˈaɪs kriːm ˌtrʌk/ | 冰淇淋车 | The ice cream truck sells cold treats through a window.(冰淇淋车通过窗口售卖冰凉的甜点。) |
垃圾分类点 Recycling Station 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| recycling bin | /ˌriːˈsaɪ.klɪŋ bɪn/ | 可回收物桶 | Put empty bottles in the recycling bin.(把空瓶子放进可回收物桶里。) |
| compost bin | /ˈkɑːm.poʊst bɪn/ | 厨余垃圾桶 | Put food scraps in the compost bin.(把食物残渣放进厨余垃圾桶里。) |
| trash bag | /ˈtræʃ bæɡ/ | 垃圾袋 | Tie the trash bag before taking it outside.(把垃圾袋系好再拿到外面去。) |
| bottle | /ˈbɑː.t̬əl/ | 瓶子 | This bottle holds water for my morning walk.(这个瓶子装着我早上散步时喝的水。) |
| can | /kæn/ | 易拉罐 | Pull the tab to open the can.(拉起拉环就能打开易拉罐。) |
| jar | /dʒɑːr/ | 玻璃罐 | This glass jar keeps our food fresh.(这个玻璃罐让我们的食物保持新鲜。) |
| cardboard | /ˈkɑːrd.bɔːrd/ | 纸板 | Flatten the cardboard before putting it in the container.(把纸板压平后再放进容器里。) |
| battery | /ˈbæt̬.ɚ.i/ | 电池 | This battery provides power for my small flashlight.(这节电池给我的小手电筒供电。) |
博物馆 Museum 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| painting | /ˈpeɪn.t̬ɪŋ/ | 画 | This painting shows a lake and green mountains.(这幅画画的是一片湖泊和青山。) |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlp.tʃɚ/ | 雕塑 | This sculpture looks like a dog made of balloons.(这件雕塑看起来像一只用气球做的狗。) |
| dinosaur | /ˈdaɪ.nə.sɔːr/ | 恐龙(骨架) | The dinosaur on display has huge teeth and bones.(展出的恐龙有巨大的牙齿和骨头。) |
| velvet rope | /ˈvel.vɪt roʊp/ | 隔离绳 | The velvet rope keeps visitors away from the art.(这条隔离绳让参观者与艺术品保持距离。) |
| audio guide | /ˈɑː.di.oʊ ɡaɪd/ | 语音导览器 | This audio guide tells you about each exhibit.(这个语音导览器为你介绍每件展品。) |
| postcard | /ˈpoʊst.kɑːrd/ | 明信片 | You can write a short message on a postcard.(你可以在明信片上写一条简短的留言。) |
| mummy | /ˈmʌm.i/ | 木乃伊 | The mummy lies inside a beautifully painted coffin.(这具木乃伊躺在一口彩绘精美的棺材里。) |
| tote bag | /ˈtoʊt ˌbæɡ/ | 帆布袋 | This tote bag holds my books and water bottle.(这个帆布袋装着我的书和水瓶。) |
图书馆 Library 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| book | /bʊk/ | 书 | This book has a story about a family.(这本书讲述了一个家庭的故事。) |
| book cart | /ˈbʊk kɑːrt/ | 还书车 | The book cart carries returned books to the shelves.(还书车把归还的书运到书架旁。) |
| library card | /ˈlaɪbreri kɑːrd/ | 借书证 | Your library card lets you borrow books here.(你的借书证让你可以在这里借书。) |
| book drop | /ˈbʊk drɑːp/ | 还书口 | Use the book drop to return borrowed books.(使用还书口归还借来的书。) |
| reading lamp | /ˈriːdɪŋ læmp/ | 阅读灯 | The reading lamp lights up the pages clearly.(阅读灯把书页照得很清楚。) |
| newspaper | /ˈnuːzˌpeɪpɚ/ | 报纸 | This newspaper tells us what happened yesterday.(这份报纸告诉我们昨天发生了什么。) |
| bookend | /ˈbʊk.end/ | 书立 | A bookend keeps the books from falling over.(书立可以防止书本倒下。) |
| carrel | /ˈker.əl/ | 自习隔间 | A carrel gives you a quiet place to study.(自习隔间为你提供安静的学习空间。) |
美甲店 Nail Salon 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| nail polish | /ˈneɪl ˌpɑːlɪʃ/ | 指甲油 | This nail polish gives your nails a bright color.(这款指甲油能让你的指甲呈现鲜艳的颜色。) |
| nail file | /ˈneɪl ˌfaɪl/ | 指甲锉 | Use a nail file to shape your nails.(用指甲锉修整指甲的形状。) |
| UV lamp | /ˌjuːˈviː læmp/ | 光疗灯 | The UV lamp helps the gel on your nails harden.(光疗灯能帮助指甲上的胶固化。) |
| acrylics | /əˈkrɪlɪks/ | 甲片 | These acrylics cover your nails and add extra length.(这些甲片覆盖在你的指甲上,让指甲更长。) |
| buffer | /ˈbʌfɚ/ | 抛光块 | Use this buffer to make your nails smooth.(用这块抛光块让指甲表面变得光滑。) |
| lotion | /ˈloʊʃən/ | 乳液 | Rub lotion on your hands to keep them soft.(在手上涂乳液,让双手保持柔软。) |
| glitter | /ˈɡlɪt̬ɚ/ | 亮片 | Add glitter to your nails to make them sparkle.(在指甲上加些亮片,让指甲闪闪发光。) |
| footbath | /ˈfʊtbæθ/ | 足浴盆 | A footbath holds warm water for soaking your feet.(足浴盆里装着用来泡脚的温水。) |
消防站 Fire Station 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| fire truck | /ˈfaɪr ˌtrʌk/ | 消防车 | The fire truck carries equipment to put out fires.(消防车运载用于灭火的设备。) |
| fire hose | /ˈfaɪr ˌhoʊz/ | 消防水带 | The fire hose sends water onto the flames.(消防水带将水喷向火焰。) |
| radio | /ˈreɪ.di.oʊ/ | 对讲机(消防电台) | The firefighter uses a radio to talk with teammates.(消防员用对讲机与队友通话。) |
| ax | /æks/ | 消防斧 | The firefighter uses an ax to break the door.(消防员用消防斧破开门。) |
| fire alarm | /ˌfaɪr əˈlɑːrm/ | 火警报警器(手拉式) | Pull the fire alarm if you see flames.(如果看到火焰,就拉动火警报警器。) |
| siren | /ˈsaɪ.rən/ | 警报器 / 警报灯 | The siren makes a loud sound to warn people.(警报器发出响亮的声音来提醒人们。) |
| stretcher | /ˈstretʃ.ɚ/ | 担架 | A stretcher carries someone who cannot walk safely.(担架用来运送无法安全行走的人。) |
| Dalmatian | /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | 斑点狗(大麦町犬) | A Dalmatian has white fur with black spots.(斑点狗的白色毛发上有黑色斑点。) |
警察局 Police Station 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| police car | /pəˈliːs ˌkɑːr/ | 警车 | Officers use a police car to reach emergencies quickly.(警察开警车迅速赶到紧急事件现场。) |
| shield | /ʃiːld/ | 防暴盾 | The officer holds a shield to block flying objects.(警察举着防暴盾挡住飞来的物体。) |
| handcuffs | /ˈhændkʌfs/ | 手铐 | Officers use handcuffs to keep someone's wrists together.(警察用手铐将一个人的双手手腕铐在一起。) |
| vest | /vest/ | 防弹背心 | The officer wears a vest for protection from bullets.(警察穿着防弹背心来防护子弹。) |
| walkie-talkie | /ˌwɑːkiˈtɑːki/ | 对讲机 | The officer uses a walkie-talkie to contact her partner.(警察用对讲机联系她的搭档。) |
| megaphone | /ˈmeɡəfoʊn/ | 扩音喇叭(大喇叭) | Use the megaphone so everyone can hear your instructions.(用扩音喇叭,让所有人都能听到你的指示。) |
| police tape | /pəˈliːs ˌteɪp/ | 警戒线 | The police tape shows where people must stop.(警戒线标明人们必须止步的位置。) |
| barricade | /ˈberəkeɪd/ | 路障 | The barricade keeps cars out of this street.(路障阻止车辆驶入这条街。) |
银行 Bank 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | /ˌeɪ tiː ˈem/ | 取款机 | Use the ATM to take out some cash.(用取款机取一些现金。) |
| debit card | /ˈdebɪt kɑːrd/ | 借记卡 | My debit card takes money from my bank account.(我的借记卡从我的银行账户中扣款。) |
| bill | /bɪl/ | 纸币 | This twenty-dollar bill is a piece of paper money.(这张二十美元的纸币是一张纸制的钱。) |
| coin | /kɔɪn/ | 硬币 | Drop a coin into the slot to pay.(把一枚硬币投入投币口付款。) |
| vault | /vɑːlt/ | 金库 | The bank keeps its money inside the vault.(银行把钱存放在金库里。) |
| calculator | /ˈkælkjəleɪt̬ɚ/ | 计算器 | Use the calculator to add these numbers together.(用计算器把这些数字加起来。) |
| gold bar | /ˌɡoʊld ˈbɑːr/ | 金条 | Each gold bar is a solid block of valuable metal.(每根金条都是一块实心的贵重金属。) |
| stamp | /stæmp/ | 印章 | Press the stamp onto paper to make a mark.(把印章按在纸上,盖出一个印记。) |
建筑工地 Construction Site 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| crane | /kreɪn/ | 塔吊 | The crane lifts heavy things to the top floor.(塔吊把重物吊到顶层。) |
| excavator | /ˈekskəveɪt̬ɚ/ | 挖掘机 | The excavator uses its bucket to dig deep holes.(挖掘机用铲斗挖深坑。) |
| bulldozer | /ˈbʊlˌdoʊzɚ/ | 推土机 | The bulldozer pushes earth with its wide front blade.(推土机用宽大的前铲推土。) |
| cement mixer | /sɪˈment ˌmɪksɚ/ | 水泥搅拌车 | The cement mixer turns its drum to mix concrete.(水泥搅拌车转动罐体来搅拌混凝土。) |
| scaffolding | /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/ | 脚手架 | Workers stand on scaffolding to repair tall buildings.(工人站在脚手架上修缮高楼。) |
| hard hat | /ˈhɑːrd ˌhæt/ | 安全帽 | A hard hat protects your head from falling objects.(安全帽保护你的头部免受坠落物伤害。) |
| wheelbarrow | /ˈwiːlˌberoʊ/ | 手推车 | A wheelbarrow carries heavy loads on one front wheel.(手推车靠前方的一个轮子运送重物。) |
| brick | /brɪk/ | 砖 | Each brick forms a small part of the wall.(每块砖都是墙体的一小部分。) |
儿童游乐场 Playground 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| slide | /slaɪd/ | 滑梯 | Children climb up and ride down the slide.(孩子们爬上去,再从滑梯上滑下来。) |
| swing | /swɪŋ/ | 秋千 | Sit on the swing and hold the chains.(坐在秋千上,抓住链条。) |
| seesaw | /ˈsiːsɔː/ | 跷跷板 | Two children sit at opposite ends of the seesaw.(两个孩子分别坐在跷跷板的两端。) |
| sandbox | /ˈsændbɑːks/ | 沙坑 | Children dig and build in the sandbox.(孩子们在沙坑里挖沙、堆东西。) |
| monkey bars | /ˈmʌŋki ˌbɑːrz/ | 攀爬架(单杠梯) | Children hang from the monkey bars and move across.(孩子们吊在攀爬架上,一格一格地向前移动。) |
| merry-go-round | /ˈmeriɡoʊˌraʊnd/ | 旋转盘 | Hold the handles while the merry-go-round spins.(旋转盘转动时,要抓住扶手。) |
| tricycle | /ˈtraɪsɪkəl/ | 三轮车(儿童) | My son pedals his tricycle along the path.(我儿子沿着小路骑他的三轮车。) |
| ball | /bɑːl/ | 球(皮球) | We throw the ball to each other.(我们把球互相抛给对方。) |